Weather and Climate - Quiz
Multiple Choice Test
The earth's atmosphere is made up of
- about 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen.
- about 78% oxygen and 21% nitrogen.
- more oxygen than nitrogen
- pure oxygen
When you go higher up in the mountains
- the temperature decreases.
- there is less rainfall.
- the temperature increases.
- there is more humidity.
Cold air
- sinks to the ground
- moves to high pressure areas
- has a lot of humidity
- produces more wind
Trade winds blow
- around the poles
- near the equator
- in the northern hemisphere
- in the westwind zones
Westerlies are winds that
- blow to the east
- blow to the west
- develop in tropical regions
- blow in lower regions
During the summer season
- the earth's axis is tilted towards the sun.
- the earth's axis is tilted away from the sun
- the sun's rays come in flatter
- the sun's rays are weaker.
100% relative humidity means
- that the air cannot hold any more moisture.
- that clouds start forming.
- that there is little moisture in the air.
- that the air starts sinking to the ground.
Moisture in the air is measured with
- a hygrometer.
- a barometer.
- radar.
- a thermometer.
The Coriolis effect
- makes winds change their direction a bit.
- makes westerly winds faster.
- pulls air to high pressure areas.
- takes place around the poles.
When a cold front catches up with a warm front
- it pushes the warm air upwards.
- it starts to snow.
- the cold front disappears.
- clouds start forming.