Choose the correct part for each blank.
Peacekeepers are groups of soldiers, officers or civilians that go to a conflict area
. They do many things, for example, monitor elections, organize meetings between enemy factions or
.
UN peacekeepers are often called Blue Helmets because of their headgear. The United Nations Security Council must approve of peacekeeping missions
. Sometimes the UN gives NATO or other military organizations permission to send peacekeepers to conflict areas.
The first United Nations peacekeeping operation started in 1948, only three years
. UN soldiers were sent to the Middle East to supervise the conflict between Israel , which had just become an independent country, and the Arab states. In 1953, UN forces lined up on the border between North and South Korea after the Korean War
until American soldiers took over in 1967.
Not all peacekeeping is controlled by the United Nations. Mostly American soldiers
on the Sinai Peninsula since Egypt made peace with Israel in the 1970s. In the 1990s NATO sent troops to Bosnia and Kosovo with permission from the UN.
Peacekeeping missions
. In Somalia, UN peacekeepers failed to stop a civil war among the warlords of the country. They also failed in Rwanda where hundreds of thousands of people were killed.
Under the UN charter all member states
to supply troops where necessary to help secure peace. However , mostly developing countries send soldiers
. In the past years Bangladesh, Pakistan, India and Egypt have made up most of the Blue Helmet contingent.
Since the founding of the United Nations in 1945 about one million soldiers, policeman and civilians have fought for peace
all over the world. Peacekeeping costs a lot of money. Especially
costs have gone up dramatically . Missions in the Balkans and in Somalia cost the United Nations billions of dollars.
UN peacekeepers are very often in danger. They only have light equipment
to keep the warring parties apart. When stationed in a crisis area for a longer period of time peacekeepers suffer from stress
. In many cases they are attacked by guerrillas or other groups who do not want them there.